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Alphabets of disabled people

The Quadoo Alphabet (cc)

Quadoo Alphabet
Quadoo [phonetic notation kwa-Doh: kwɑ ˈdoː], the square writing by Alexander Fakoó

The Quadoo Alphabet (the Quadoo Writing) as square braille or square writing for the blind (also called line alphabet, square script or square scripture) was developed for handwritten notes by the blind. In this case, a hole slate is used with square holes and written only with six lines side correctly.
Quadoo Alphabet little
the 6 lines of a square as the basis of this writing

Quadoo is a relief writing and as a curveless blind handwriting also an alternative for touch and / or learning impaired blind. Other blind people can use this for quick notes too. The Quadoo Alphabet can also be used outdoor as a makeshift writing. Because only vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines form the characters.


Quadoo Alphabet big
Quadoo Alphabet
          ---------- Quadoo Alphabet: ----------
          Only the four sidelines of a square and the two
          diagonals are used. To describe the lines, the
          four corner points are numbered as follows:
            top:  [1] [2]
            bottom: [3] [4]
          or the following abbreviations are used for the letter code:
            t = top,  b = bottom,
            r = right,  l = left,
            u = up,  d = down

          For each character the points are to
          be connected in the following order:
          A = 3-2-4         = ru
          B = 1-2-4-3-2     = trbu
          C = 4-3-2         = bu
          D = 3-2-4-3       = rbu
          E = 2-1-3-4       = tbl
          F = 2-1-3         = tl
          G = 2-1-4         = td
          H = 1-3 + 2-4     = rl
          I = 3-2           = u
          J = 2-4-3         = rb
          K = 1-3-4-3-2     = blu
          L = 1-3-4         = bl
          M = 4-2-1-3-2     = trlu
          N = 3-1-4-2       = rld
          O = 2-1-3-4-2     = trbl
          P = 3-1-2-3       = tlu
          Q = 1-2-4-3-1-4   = trbld
          R = 3-1-2-1-4     = tld
          S = 3-4-1         = bd
          T = 1-2-4         = tr
          U = 1-3-4-2       = rbl
          V = 1-3-2         = lu
          W = 1-3-4-2-3     = rblu
          X = 1-4 + 2-3     = ud
          Y = 2-4-3-4-1     = rbd
          Z = 1-2-3-4       = tbu

          1 = 2-4           = r
          2 = 1-2-4-3       = trb
          3 = 1-2-4-2-3     = tru
          4 = 4-1-2-3       = tsd
          5 = 2-1-4-3       = tbd
          6 = 2-1-3-4-1     = tbld
          7 = 1-2-3         = tu
          8 = 2-1-4-3-2-1   = tbud
          9 = 3-4-2-1-4     = trbd
          0 = 2-1-3-4-2-3   = trblu
          to the top

          - the Quadoo Alphabet as text version
            including punctuation
        
several graphic print versions of the Quadoo Alphabet

[ text version   Quadoo-Line-Code ]




For the Quadoo Alphabet, only the sides and diagonals of a square are used (two lines horizontally, two vertically and two diagonally) which makes it very easy to write with a stencil. There are no circles or arcs in the letters and numbers that the blind can only write inaccurately, only the punctuation marks contain dots.


Coding of the Quadoo lines in English (see Tooltip)     Coding of the Quadoo lines in German (see Tooltip)     Numbering of the lines: top = 1, right = 2, bottom = 3, left = 4, up = 5, down = 6

And best of all: Quadoo contains clearly defined numbers. All characters are derived from the black text, which gives a high re-recognition effect and makes it easier to read optically than Moon. If the size is right, Quadoo will feel good too.

Stencil for writing Quadoo, single squares
Writing by hand with the stencil of squares
->> suitable underlay: drawing board 'DraftsMan'
-> or the Quadoo Writing Slate (Draft)


Moonwriter from POSSUM
Also the 'Moon-Writer' is suitable for Quadoo.


the electronic quadoo keyboard requires only 4 corner keys, 1 dot key, and a space key
Draft of electronic input with 6 buttons


Here is an excerpt in the square script for the blind. Convince yourself of the visual readability of Quadoo:
Sample text in Quadoo 'THIS ALPHABET IS VERY EASY TO WRITE AND READ GOOD! INVENTED IT WAS IN APRIL 2008 BY ALEXANDER FAKOO'

--->> zur to decrypt quadoo codeas a numeric code or for the conversion of Quadoo
Font Quadoo

( see also ->> development of writings for the blind )

Text IT'S THE QUADOO WRITING BY ALEXANDER FAKOO, INVENTED FOR BLIND PEOPLE, AND CAN BE USED FROM ALL FOR OFROAD AND ADVENTURE in Quadoo
the quadoo writing by Alexander Fakoo is useful for all




Neunauge FAKOOSY im Zickzack liegend, Beschriftung: Das Neunauge FAKOOSY vertritt fakoo.de, die Lernseite um Alphabets of disabled people (Beschreibung siehe fakoosy.txt)






Terzi Alphabet and Freemason Code



A similar alphabet like Qadoo with lines and dots had already been proposed in 1670 by the Italian Francesco Lana di Terzi, but his alphabet was intended from the outset for the blind to hide secrets:
Terzi-Alphabet klein



Helen Keller and her square script

Helen Keller used a square font other than Quadoo, in which the letters were written very square. Here first write attempts from 1887:

Word exercises with very square letters by Helen Keller

more --->> informations about Helen Keller on the Page about Lorm Alphabet





Applications of the Quadoo Alphabet


Quadoo as a thread writing:
the words 'HEARTILY WELCOME' in Quadoo as an example of the thread writing
- do you want to create your own texts?


Quadoo as a construction script or workroom font:
Quadoo alphabet in construction script
- do you want to create your own texts?


But even that is possible - Quadoo on a braille display (4 × 4 dots):
Quadoo Alphabet on a braille display A - M
Quadoo Alphabet on a braille display N - Z
Quadoo Alphabet on a braille display 1 - 0

Comparison Braille, Dotty-Moon and Dotty-Quadoo (5 × 5 dots):
Text 'chiffrer dans le noir 1815' in Braille, Moon and Quadoo
Table for grid 5 × 5 dots or 4 × 4 dots

->> here you can encrypt or decode Quadoo

small, smaller, smallest:
Representation of Quadoo on pixel size 5 by 5 pixels [5 × 5 Pixel]
Representation of Quadoo on pixel size 4 by 4 pixels [4 × 4 Pixel]


Text 'QUADOO' as a vertical variant Using Quadoo for touch exercises, employment therapies or artistic designs

CREATING YOUR OWN TEXTS WITH QUADOO HAS ITS OWN CHARM. THE VARIANT CALLIGRAPHY SHOWS THE BEAUTY OF SQUARE WRITING ESPECIALLY!

- do you want to create your own texts?

Square writing Quadoo as calligraphy

Quadoo Alphabet from matches   Quadoo Alphabet from branches
Matchstick font or font of branches


6 buttons with the letter S A N D R A as an example of the thread font
Quadoo as a button font for labeling textiles


Assignment of the Quadoo alphabet to the 64 possible 6-line characters:
Display of all 64 possible 6-line characters



The problem with the question mark


The most difficult point in this writing is the question mark, because it should be detectable without confusion and must also satisfy tactile as well as optical requirements.

In the course of development different question marks were tested, but different requirements depending on the representation, the tactile and optical readability of the text and the restriction to the square of 6 lines and 5 dots, no variant is to be regarded as optimal.

possible 16 question mark variants: 1-2-3P4 / 2-1-4P3 / 1-4-2P3 / 1-3-2P4 / 3-1-2P4 / 1-2-4P3 / 3-1-2-4P5 / 1-2-4-3P5 / 1-2+3-4P5 / 1-3+2-4P5 / 3-4P5 / 3-2P4 / 1-2-3-4P4 / 1-3-2-4P4 / 1-2-3-1P4 / 1-2-4-1P3

The last choice fell on the unused character lines Linien 1-2-4-1, where a dot expansion was possible and which tactile is well detectable. In some representations of the alphabet is deviated from it.

the question marks in the font variants


Quadoo clock:
0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0

This animated quadoo clock shows time with six quadoo digits, two each for hours, minutes and seconds.